Hidden Nigeria

Lesser-known places, cultural traditions and stories that receive less international attention than Nigeria's best-known destinations. Most are very well known to the communities who keep them. We publish a record only once we hold a source and a real photograph for it.

Ogbunike Caves, Ogbunike, Anambra State

Ogbunike · Anambra State

Ogbunike Caves

A cave system at Ogbunike in continuous ritual use, on Nigeria's UNESCO tentative list.

CaveUNESCO Tentative List
Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls, Erin-Ijesha, Osun State

Erin-Ijesha · Osun State

Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls

A multi-tier waterfall at Erin-Ijesha, climbed in stages up the hillside.

WaterfallNatural Heritage
Idanre Hills, Idanre, Ondo State

Idanre · Ondo State

Idanre Hills

Hilltop settlement above Idanre town, occupied for centuries and reached by a long stone stairway.

Cultural LandscapeUNESCO Tentative List
Sukur Cultural Landscape, Madagali, Adamawa State

Madagali · Adamawa State

Sukur Cultural Landscape

Nigeria's first UNESCO World Heritage site: a terraced hilltop landscape with the Hidi's palace.

Cultural LandscapeUNESCO World Heritage Site
Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, Osogbo, Osun State

Osogbo · Osun State

Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove

UNESCO-inscribed sacred forest on the Osun River, dedicated to the goddess Osun.

Sacred SiteUNESCO World Heritage Site
Kano City Walls, Dala, Kano State

Dala · Kano State

Kano City Walls

Ancient defensive walls built several centuries ago that once protected Kano city.

Historic SettlementUNESCO Tentative List
Point of No Return, Gberefu, Badagry, Lagos State

Badagry · Lagos State

Point of No Return, Gberefu

The shoreline on Gberefu Island, Badagry, remembered as the last point of departure for people trafficked across the Atlantic.

Slave Trade HistoryNational Heritage
Niger–Benue Confluence, Lokoja, Lokoja, Kogi State

Lokoja · Kogi State

Niger–Benue Confluence, Lokoja

The meeting of Nigeria's two great rivers, seen from the Mount Patti escarpment above Lokoja.

RiverNatural Heritage
King Jaja of Opobo Palace, Opobo Town, Rivers State

Opobo Town · Rivers State

King Jaja of Opobo Palace

The seat of the Opobo kingdom founded by King Jaja, the Delta trader-king who resisted British commercial control.

Resistance HistoryCultural Heritage
Alok Ikom Stone Monoliths, Ikom, Cross River State

Ikom · Cross River State

Alok Ikom Stone Monoliths

Carved basalt monoliths standing in village circles around Ikom, incised with faces and geometric marks.

Archaeological SiteUNESCO Tentative List
Argungu Fishing Festival, Argungu, Kebbi State

Argungu · Kebbi State

Argungu Fishing Festival

A mass hand-fishing competition on the Matan Fada river, held with Kebbi's wider cultural festival.

FestivalCultural Heritage
Kano Durbar, Kano City, Kano State

Kano City · Kano State

Kano Durbar

The Sallah horse procession of the Kano emirate, in which district heads ride in homage to the Emir.

DurbarCultural Heritage

The archive

Showing 24 of 24 published records.

Ogbunike Caves, Ogbunike, Anambra State

Ogbunike · Anambra State

Ogbunike Caves

A cave system at Ogbunike in continuous ritual use, on Nigeria's UNESCO tentative list.

CaveUNESCO Tentative List
Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls, Erin-Ijesha, Osun State

Erin-Ijesha · Osun State

Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls

A multi-tier waterfall at Erin-Ijesha, climbed in stages up the hillside.

WaterfallNatural Heritage
Idanre Hills, Idanre, Ondo State

Idanre · Ondo State

Idanre Hills

Hilltop settlement above Idanre town, occupied for centuries and reached by a long stone stairway.

Cultural LandscapeUNESCO Tentative List
Awhum Waterfall, Awhum, Enugu State

Awhum · Enugu State

Awhum Waterfall

Waterfall in forest near Awhum, close to the Monastery of the Holy Ghost outside Enugu.

WaterfallCommunity Heritage
Sukur Cultural Landscape, Madagali, Adamawa State

Madagali · Adamawa State

Sukur Cultural Landscape

Nigeria's first UNESCO World Heritage site: a terraced hilltop landscape with the Hidi's palace.

Cultural LandscapeUNESCO World Heritage Site
Gurara Falls, Gurara, Niger State

Gurara · Niger State

Gurara Falls

A wide fall on the Gurara River in Niger State, on the road between Suleja and Minna.

WaterfallNatural Heritage
Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, Osogbo, Osun State

Osogbo · Osun State

Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove

UNESCO-inscribed sacred forest on the Osun River, dedicated to the goddess Osun.

Sacred SiteUNESCO World Heritage Site
Kano City Walls, Dala, Kano State

Dala · Kano State

Kano City Walls

Ancient defensive walls built several centuries ago that once protected Kano city.

Historic SettlementUNESCO Tentative List
Benin City Earthworks, Benin City, Edo State

Benin City · Edo State

Benin City Earthworks

The surviving ramparts and ditches that once enclosed the capital of the Benin Kingdom.

Ancient SiteUNESCO Tentative List
Gashaka-Gumti National Park, Gashaka, Taraba State

Gashaka · Taraba State

Gashaka-Gumti National Park

Nigeria's largest national park, covering montane forest and grassland on the Cameroon border.

National ParkNatural Heritage
Badagry Heritage Museum, Badagry, Lagos State

Badagry · Lagos State

Badagry Heritage Museum

Museum in the former District Officer's building documenting Badagry's role in the transatlantic slave trade.

Slave Trade HistoryNational Heritage
Tunga Dutse Rock Paintings, Toro, Bauchi State

Toro · Bauchi State

Tunga Dutse Rock Paintings

Rock paintings on granite surfaces near Toro, among the older records of human life in Northern Nigeria.

Ancient TechnologyCultural Heritage
Wase Rock, Wase, Plateau State

Wase · Plateau State

Wase Rock

A volcanic dome rising abruptly some 350 metres above the eastern plains, and one of Nigeria's great geological landmarks.

Rock FormationNatural Heritage
Point of No Return, Gberefu, Badagry, Lagos State

Badagry · Lagos State

Point of No Return, Gberefu

The shoreline on Gberefu Island, Badagry, remembered as the last point of departure for people trafficked across the Atlantic.

Slave Trade HistoryNational Heritage
Niger–Benue Confluence, Lokoja, Lokoja, Kogi State

Lokoja · Kogi State

Niger–Benue Confluence, Lokoja

The meeting of Nigeria's two great rivers, seen from the Mount Patti escarpment above Lokoja.

RiverNatural Heritage
King Jaja of Opobo Palace, Opobo Town, Rivers State

Opobo Town · Rivers State

King Jaja of Opobo Palace

The seat of the Opobo kingdom founded by King Jaja, the Delta trader-king who resisted British commercial control.

Resistance HistoryCultural Heritage
Alok Ikom Stone Monoliths, Ikom, Cross River State

Ikom · Cross River State

Alok Ikom Stone Monoliths

Carved basalt monoliths standing in village circles around Ikom, incised with faces and geometric marks.

Archaeological SiteUNESCO Tentative List
Sungbo's Eredo, Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State

Ijebu-Ode · Ogun State

Sungbo's Eredo

A vast system of ditches and ramparts enclosing the Ijebu kingdom, now largely swallowed by forest.

Ancient SiteUNESCO Tentative List
Argungu Fishing Festival, Argungu, Kebbi State

Argungu · Kebbi State

Argungu Fishing Festival

A mass hand-fishing competition on the Matan Fada river, held with Kebbi's wider cultural festival.

FestivalCultural Heritage
Kano Durbar, Kano City, Kano State

Kano City · Kano State

Kano Durbar

The Sallah horse procession of the Kano emirate, in which district heads ride in homage to the Emir.

DurbarCultural Heritage
Ngwo Pine Forest, Ngwo, Enugu State

Ngwo · Enugu State

Ngwo Pine Forest

A planted pine forest on the Enugu escarpment, with a path down to a cave and a small waterfall.

ForestCommunity Heritage
Agbokim Waterfalls, Ikom, Cross River State

Ikom · Cross River State

Agbokim Waterfalls

Seven cascades dropping through rainforest near the Cameroon border in Etung, Cross River State.

WaterfallNatural Heritage
Owu Waterfalls, Owa-Kajola, Kwara State

Owa-Kajola · Kwara State

Owu Waterfalls

A tall single-drop waterfall reached on foot through farmland and forest near Owa-Kajola, Kwara State.

WaterfallNatural Heritage
Farin Ruwa Falls, Wamba, Nasarawa State

Wamba · Nasarawa State

Farin Ruwa Falls

A long white curtain of water falling from the Jos Plateau escarpment into Nasarawa State.

WaterfallNatural Heritage
Explore Nigeria on the map